Umatshini wovavanyo lwe-elektroniki we-YYP-L1(Umatshini wokuvavanya ukutsalwa kwefilimu yeplastiki) Kwimimandla efana nokuvelisa kwimizi-mveliso, ukuvelisa izinto zokupakisha, kunye nokuhlolwa nokuvavanywa komgangatho, izixhobo zokuvavanya ukutsalwa kwefilimu yeplastiki zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokufumanisa. Imfuneko yazo ikwiinkalo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kubandakanya ulawulo lomgangatho, ukuthobela imithetho, ulawulo lweendleko, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemveliso. Iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:
1. Isiqinisekiso somgangatho wemveliso kunye nozinzo lokusebenza:
Iimpawu zokutsalwa kweefilimu zeplastiki (ezifana namandla okutsalwa, ukunwebeka xa kuqhekeka, i-elastic modulus, njl.njl.) zezona zibonakaliso ziphambili zokulinganisa ukuqina kwazo, ukumelana nokukrazuka, kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.
1) Kwiifilimu zokupakisha (ukupakisha ukutya, ukupakisha kwemizi-mveliso), amandla aneleyo okuxinana anokuthintela umonakalo kunye nokuvuza ngexesha lokuthuthwa ngenxa yokucinezelwa kunye nokutsalwa; ukwandiswa okufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuphumla kunokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokwenza ukupakisha (ezifana nesiphumo sokuncitshiswa kweefilimu ezinciphayo zobushushu).
2) Kwiifilimu zoshishino (iifilimu ze-mulch yezolimo, iifilimu ze-elektroniki), iimpawu zokuxinana zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukumelana nomoya, ukumelana nokwaluphala, kunye nokumelana nokubhoboza.
Umvavanyi wokutyhafa ulinganisa ezi mpawu ngokuchanekileyo, eqinisekisa ukuba iqela ngalinye leefilimu liyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoyilo kwaye liphepha ukulahlwa kwemveliso okanye izikhalazo zabathengi ngenxa yokusebenza okungahambelaniyo nemithetho.
2. Hlangana nemigangatho yoshishino kunye neemfuno zokuthobela umthetho
Kukho imigangatho ecacileyo yovavanyo lweefilimu zeplastiki ngaphakathi nangaphandle, efana nale:
I-National Standard GB/T 1040.3-2006 “Iiplastiki – Ukuqinisekiswa kweePropati zokuThamba – Icandelo lesi-3: Iimeko zoVavanyo lweeFilimu kunye neeSheyithi”
Imigangatho yeHlabathi ye-ISO 527-3: Iinkcukacha zovavanyo lokutsalwa oluhambelanayo lwe-1995 kwiifilimu
Nokuba kukuthengiswa kwemveliso yeefilimu zasekhaya okanye ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngengxelo ehambelanayo evavanywe ngumvavanyi otyhafisayo ukuze kuphumelele ukwamkelwa lisebe lokuhlola umgangatho okanye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokungena komthengi. Ngaphandle kwesi sixhobo, imveliso ayizukufumana ziqinisekiso zokuthobela imithetho kwaye ilahlekelwe ziziqinisekiso zokufikelela kwimarike.
3. Ukuphucula iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko
Idatha yovavanyo evela kumvavanyi otyhafisayo ingakhokela uhlengahlengiso lweenkqubo zemveliso ngokuphindaphindiweyo:
1) Xa uvavanyo lubona amandla okuxinana aphantsi, ukwenziwa ngcono okujoliswe kuko kunokwenziwa kwifomula yezinto eziluhlaza (njengokulungisa amanqanaba e-resin, ukongeza ii-arhente zokuqinisa) okanye iiparameter zemveliso (njengokulungisa ubushushu bokugquma, isantya sokutsala).
2) Ngokuthelekisa idatha yokusebenza okuxineneyo kweebhetshi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezikrwada, isisombululo sezinto ezikrwada esingabizi kakhulu sinokukhethwa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngelixa kunciphisa iindleko zezinto ezikrwada.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukubona iibhetshi ezingafanelekanga kwangaphambili kunokuthintela iifilimu ezingafanelekanga ukuba zingene kwiinkqubo ezisezantsi (ezifana nokuprinta, ukwenza iibhegi), kunciphisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokuhlaziya kunye nokulahla inkunkuma.
4. Xhasa uphando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha
Kwinkqubo yophando nophuhliso lweefilimu ezintsha zeplastiki (ezifana neefilimu ezinokubola, iifilimu ezidityanisiweyo ezinamandla aphezulu), isixhobo sokuvavanya ukuxinana sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya ukuba iifomyula kunye neenkqubo ziyasebenza na.
Abasebenzi be-R&D banokuvavanya ii-tensile performance curves zeefilimu ezahlukeneyo zefomyula, bahlalutye iimpawu zoomatshini zezinto, baze balungise uyilo lwefomyula ukuze baphuhlise iimveliso ezintsha ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesimo (ezifana neefilimu zokupakisha ukutya ezithambileyo kakhulu, iifilimu zokusonga ezithambileyo kakhulu zemizi-mveliso).
5. Phendula kwiingxabano zokwamkelwa kwabathengi kunye norhwebo
Kwintsebenziswano yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe okanye kwii-bulk order, abathengi badla ngokufuna ingxelo yovavanyo lokusebenza oluqinileyo lomntu wesithathu okanye oluqhutywa ngaphakathi endlwini njengesiseko sokwamkelwa.
Ukuba nomvavanyi ozimeleyo wokutsalwa kwezixhobo, okwaziyo ukugqiba uvavanyo ngokuzimeleyo nokukhupha idatha, akupheleli nje ekufinyezeni umjikelo wokwamkelwa kodwa kukwabonelela ngedatha yovavanyo echanekileyo nengakhethi cala njengesiseko sokukhuselwa kwamalungelo xa kukho iingxabano zorhwebo, kuthintelwe imeko yokubonakaliswa kobungqina ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kumaziko ovavanyo angaphandle.
Isishwankathelo
Kumashishini abandakanyeka kwimveliso, ukucubungula kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho weefilimu zeplastiki, ingakumbi lawo abandakanyeka kurhwebo lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, izixhobo zokuvavanya ukuxinana aziyonto yokuzikhethela kodwa ziyimfuneko - "ngumgcini-sango" womgangatho, "ipasipoti" yokuthobela imithetho, "umlawuli" weendleko, kunye "nendawo yokuxhasa" yokukhuphisana kwemveliso.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-08-2026